{"id":1835,"date":"2026-03-11T10:05:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T10:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ibvl.in\/index.php\/2026\/03\/11\/analyzing-zombie-zip-files-cve-2026-0866-wed-mar-11th\/"},"modified":"2026-03-11T10:05:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T10:05:00","slug":"analyzing-zombie-zip-files-cve-2026-0866-wed-mar-11th","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ibvl.in\/index.php\/2026\/03\/11\/analyzing-zombie-zip-files-cve-2026-0866-wed-mar-11th\/","title":{"rendered":"Analyzing &#8220;Zombie Zip&#8221; Files (CVE-2026-0866), (Wed, Mar 11th)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>A new vulnerability\u00a0(CVE-2026-0866) has been <a href=\"https:\/\/kb.cert.org\/vuls\/id\/976247\">published<\/a>: <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Bombadil-Systems\/zombie-zip\">Zombie Zip<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a method to create a malformed ZIP file that will bypass detection by most anti-virus engines.<\/p>\n<p>The malformed ZIP file can not be opened with a ZIP utility, a custom loader is required.<\/p>\n<p>The trick is to change the compression method to STORED while the contend is still DEFLATED: a flag in the ZIP file header states the content is not compressed, while in reality, the content is compressed.<\/p>\n<p>I will show you how to use my tools to analyze such a malformed ZIP file.<\/p>\n<p><u>Simple Method<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Just run my tool <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/DidierStevens\/Beta\/blob\/master\/search-for-compression.py\">search-for-compression.py<\/a> on the ZIP file (you can download the Zombie ZIP file <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Bombadil-Systems\/zombie-zip\">here<\/a>, it contains an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EICAR_test_file\">EICAR<\/a> file):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/isc.sans.edu\/diaryimages\/images\/20260311-103803.png\" style=\"width: 993px; height: 211px;\"><\/p>\n<p>The largest compression blob is number 2, it is 77 bytes long. Let&#8217;s select it:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/isc.sans.edu\/diaryimages\/images\/20260311-103827.png\" style=\"width: 993px; height: 259px;\"><\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EICAR_test_file\">EICAR<\/a> file.<\/p>\n<p><u>Complex Method<\/u><\/p>\n<p>We can use the latest version of <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/DidierStevens\/DidierStevensSuite\/blob\/master\/zipdump.py\">zipdump.py<\/a> to analyze the file:<\/p>\n<p>Just using the tool fails (because the zip file is malformed):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/isc.sans.edu\/diaryimages\/images\/20260311-104252.png\" style=\"width: 993px; height: 527px;\"><\/p>\n<p>Using option -f to bypass the Python ZIP library for parsing, and using custom code to look for ZIP records (-f l) shows us this is a ZIP file, containing a file with the name eicar.com:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/isc.sans.edu\/diaryimages\/images\/20260311-104331.png\" style=\"width: 993px; height: 185px;\"><\/p>\n<p>Selecting the FILE record (at position 0x00000000, PK0304 fil) shows us all the meta data:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/isc.sans.edu\/diaryimages\/images\/20260311-104404.png\" style=\"width: 993px; height: 347px;\"><\/p>\n<p>The compressiontype is 0 (STORED), this means that the content of the file is just stored inside the ZIP file, not compressed.<\/p>\n<p>But notice that the compressedsize and uncompressedsize are different (70 and 68). It should be the same for a STORED file.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s select the raw file content (-s data) and perform an asciidump (-a):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/isc.sans.edu\/diaryimages\/images\/20260311-104437.png\" style=\"width: 993px; height: 423px;\"><\/p>\n<p>This does not look like the EICAR file.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s force the decompression of the data: -s forcedecompress:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/isc.sans.edu\/diaryimages\/images\/20260311-104458.png\" style=\"width: 993px; height: 419px;\"><\/p>\n<p>This reveals the EICAR file content.<\/p>\n<p>Option forcedecompress is a new option that I just coded in <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/DidierStevens\/DidierStevensSuite\/blob\/master\/zipdump.py\">zipdump.py<\/a> version 0.0.35. Option decompress will only decompress if the compression type is DEFLATED, thus it can&#8217;t be used on this malformed ZIP file. Option forcedecompress will always try to decompress (and potentially fail), regardless of the compression type.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Didier Stevens<br \/>\nSenior handler<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.didierstevens.com\/\">blog.DidierStevens.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p> (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https:\/\/isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new vulnerability\u00a0(CVE-2026-0866) has been published: Zombie Zip. It&#8217;s a method to create a malformed ZIP file that will bypass detection by most anti-virus engines. The malformed ZIP file can not be opened with a ZIP utility, a custom loader is required. The trick is to change the compression method to STORED while the contend [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[91],"class_list":["post-1835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cybersecurity","tag-cybersecurity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Analyzing &quot;Zombie Zip&quot; Files (CVE-2026-0866), (Wed, Mar 11th) - Imperative Business Ventures Limited<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.ibvl.in\/index.php\/2026\/03\/11\/analyzing-zombie-zip-files-cve-2026-0866-wed-mar-11th\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Analyzing &quot;Zombie Zip&quot; Files (CVE-2026-0866), (Wed, Mar 11th) - Imperative Business Ventures Limited\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A new vulnerability\u00a0(CVE-2026-0866) has been published: Zombie Zip. It&#8217;s a method to create a malformed ZIP file that will bypass detection by most anti-virus engines. The malformed ZIP file can not be opened with a ZIP utility, a custom loader is required. The trick is to change the compression method to STORED while the contend [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.ibvl.in\/index.php\/2026\/03\/11\/analyzing-zombie-zip-files-cve-2026-0866-wed-mar-11th\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imperative Business Ventures Limited\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-11T10:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/isc.sans.edu\/diaryimages\/images\/20260311-103803.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.ibvl.in\/index.php\/2026\/03\/11\/analyzing-zombie-zip-files-cve-2026-0866-wed-mar-11th\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.ibvl.in\/index.php\/2026\/03\/11\/analyzing-zombie-zip-files-cve-2026-0866-wed-mar-11th\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.ibvl.in\/#\/schema\/person\/55b87b72a56b1bbe9295fe5ef7a20b02\"},\"headline\":\"Analyzing &#8220;Zombie Zip&#8221; 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